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Diabetes type 2 - Risk factors, Prevention

Type 2 diabetes is much more common than Type 1 Diabetes . It is relatively well known. Type 2 Diabetes accounts for nearly 90-95% of cases of Diabetes Mellitus (DM). It affects both men and women with slight bias towards elderly males. Criteria for diagnosis   includes blood sugar testing and measuring HBA1c levels. Age of onset :- Type 2 DM is a disease primarily affecting middle aged and elderly people. As per ADA (American Diabetes Association) , as much as 27% of elderly individuals (age >65)  are affected with Diabetes. But recently a rising trend has been observed in younger population especially among Obese Adolescents . 

Treatment for Diabetes Mellitus

Early diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus and its treatment is very important. Typically the course of diabetes is chronic but without early treatment, chances of developing complications early is significant. Diabetes treatment is a lifetime affair but if managed and followed well, there is little or no deterioration in the quality of life for a long period. Principles of treatment of Diabetes Mellitus :- 1) Control of hyperglycemia and related symptoms. 2) Reduce or eliminate the complications 3) Allow the patient to achieve a normal lifestyle.